Jade Plant (Lucky Jade/ Elephant Bush)

Portulacaria afra, commonly known as "Elephant Bush" or "Spekboom," is a popular succulent plant native to South Africa. Here are some key features of Portulacaria afra:

1. **Foliage:** The leaves of Portulacaria afra are small, round, and fleshy. They are typically green but can take on a reddish or purplish tinge in certain conditions.

2. **Growth Habit:** This succulent has a bushy, shrub-like growth habit, with branches that can become woody as the plant matures. It can reach a height of several feet when grown in the right conditions.

3. **Drought Tolerance:** Portulacaria afra is highly drought-tolerant and well-suited to arid and semi-arid climates. It stores water in its leaves, which helps it survive prolonged dry periods.

4. **Cultural Significance:** In its native South Africa, it is considered a valuable and environmentally significant plant, often used in conservation efforts to combat soil erosion and desertification.

5. **Hedge and Bonsai:** Portulacaria afra is sometimes used as a hedge plant, especially in warmer regions. It is also a popular choice for bonsai enthusiasts due to its adaptability and miniature tree-like appearance.

6. **Easy Care:** This succulent is known for its low maintenance. It prefers well-draining soil, plenty of sunlight, and sparing watering.

7. **Wildlife Attraction:** In its native habitat, Portulacaria afra attracts wildlife like elephants and other herbivores, which feed on its leaves.

Portulacaria afra is a versatile and attractive succulent known for its resilience and adaptability. It's an excellent choice for both beginners and experienced gardeners looking for a low-maintenance, drought-tolerant plant with an appealing appearance.